'Chemical Ali' executed in Iraq
|
||
Ali Hassan al-Majid, a former Iraqi official
known as "Chemical Ali", has been executed by
hanging, a government spokesman has announced.
Majid, an enforcer in Saddam Hussein's regime
and his cousin, had earlier been sentenced to
death four times for genocide and crimes against
humanity.
Earlier this month, he was sentenced to death
for ordering the gas attack on the Kurdish town
of Halabja in 1988.
It is believed that about 5,000 people died in
the attack.
Iraqi jets swooped over Halabja and for five
hours sprayed it with a lethal cocktail of
mustard gas and the nerve agents Tabun, Sarin
and VX.
Brutality
Majid was "executed by hanging until death,"
Iraqi government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh said
in a statement.
"The execution happened without any violations,
shouting or cries of joy," he added, in sharp
contrast to Saddam's death on the gallows in
2006.
News of the hanging came shortly after three
suicide car bombs struck in central Baghdad. It
was not immediately clear whether the attacks
were linked to his execution.
Majid was first sentenced to hang in June 2007
for his role in a military campaign against
ethnic Kurds, codenamed Anfal, that lasted from
February to August of 1988.
In December 2008 he also received a death
sentence for his role in crushing a Shia revolt
after the 1991 Gulf War.
In March 2009 he was sentenced to death, along
with others, for the 1999 killings of Shia
Muslims in the Sadr City district of Baghdad.
The BBC's Jim Muir in Baghdad says Majid could
have been hanged earlier - after his first death
sentence for the Anfal campaign.
But it was important to Iraqi Kurds to see him
convicted of the Halabja attack, seen as one of
the worst atrocities of Saddam Hussein's regime.
No remorse
Our correspondent says there will be great
rejoicing or, at the very least, quiet relief
among both Iraq's Shia and Kurdish communities,
which have suffered greatly at his hands.
There was a mixed reaction from ordinary Iraqis
to news of the execution.
The BBC's Jim Muir predicts great rejoicing or,
at the least, satisfaction among Iraq's Shia and
Kurds
"I give my condolences to the Iraqi people on
the death of Ali Hassan al-Majid, who was killed
by traitors and hooligans," said a resident of
Majid's home town, Tikrit.
But Baghdad resident Ali Suhail said the
execution was just: ''He had executed so many
people. So he deserves to be executed."
A resident of Halabja also said he was pleased:
''We, the families of those killed in the attack
on Halabja, are very pleased to hear that Ali
Hassan al-Majid was executed.
"Once again we call upon the Iraqi people and
government to be united and serve the Iraqi
people and families of those killed in poison
gas attack."
Majid - the King of Spades in the US military's
pack of cards of most-wanted Iraqis - was
arrested in August 2003.
He has refused to express remorse at any of his
trials, insisting that he was acting in the
interests of Iraqi security.
The Iraqi High Tribunal was set up to try former
members of Saddam Hussein's mainly Sunni
government and was the same one that sentenced
the former president to death.
Footage of Saddam's execution in December 2006
was posted on the internet.
It showed the dictator being confronted by
opponents who jeered and clapped as he was being
hanged. |